Magnesium Sulphate
Magnesium Sulphate by Tricon-Multi-purpose mineral solution for health, agriculture, and industry
Magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄), commonly known as Epsom salt in its heptahydrate form (MgSO₄·7H₂O), is a widely used inorganic compound valued for its versatility across medical, agricultural, food, and industrial sectors. It appears as colorless or white crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water. The heptahydrate form is the most commercially available and widely applied grade.
In the medical field, magnesium sulphate plays a critical therapeutic role. It is used to treat magnesium deficiency (hypomagnesemia), support proper nerve and muscle function, and manage serious conditions such as pre-eclampsia and eclampsia during pregnancy by preventing seizures. Orally, it functions as an osmotic laxative by drawing water into the intestines for short-term constipation relief. In emergency medicine, it is administered for severe asthma attacks and certain cardiac arrhythmias. Topically, as Epsom salt, it is widely used in bath soaks to relieve muscle soreness, minor sprains, and joint discomfort.
In agriculture, magnesium sulphate serves as an essential fertilizer to correct magnesium and sulfur deficiencies in soil. It enhances chlorophyll production and supports healthy plant growth. It is commonly applied through soil treatment or foliar spray, benefiting crops such as tomatoes, potatoes, and roses.
Industrially, anhydrous magnesium sulphate acts as a desiccant in chemical laboratories. It is also used in food production as a firming agent and acidity regulator (E 518), in cement manufacturing, and in cosmetic formulations for its soothing properties.Magnesium sulphate is available in pharmaceutical, food-grade, and agricultural-grade forms, and selection should match the intended application for safety and effectiveness.
Key Types and Characteristics of Di Calcium Phosphate
Magnesium sulphate is available in multiple hydration forms, including anhydrous (MgSO₄), monohydrate (MgSO₄·H₂O), and heptahydrate (MgSO₄·7H₂O), commonly known as Epsom salt. The heptahydrate form is the most widely used in medical and agricultural applications. It is supplied as white crystalline powder or granules depending on industrial requirements.
In food processing, magnesium sulphate functions as a firming agent, acidity regulator, and coagulant (E 518). It is used in tofu production, brewing, and mineral fortification. Nutritionally, it supports magnesium supplementation, contributing to muscle function, nerve transmission, and energy metabolism in regulated and controlled dosages.
Pharmaceutically, magnesium sulphate is used to treat magnesium deficiency, prevent seizures in pre-eclampsia, and act as an osmotic laxative. Industrially, anhydrous magnesium sulphate serves as a drying agent in chemical synthesis. It is also applied in cosmetics, cement production, textiles, and paper processing industries.
Magnesium sulphate is used as a mineral supplement in animal feed to prevent magnesium deficiency, support metabolic functions, and improve overall livestock health. It contributes to enzyme activation, muscle function, and bone development. Proper dosage ensures effective supplementation without causing digestive disturbances.
Magnesium sulphate appears as white, odorless crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water. It is stable under normal storage conditions. Excessive intake may cause diarrhea or electrolyte imbalance. Appropriate handling and dosage are necessary, especially in pharmaceutical and feed applications.
Magnesium sulphate is produced by reacting magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, or magnesium hydroxide with sulfuric acid. It can also be obtained from natural mineral deposits. The solution is purified, crystallized, and dried to obtain the desired hydration form and commercial grade.
Property |
Details |
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Chemical Name
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Magnesium Sulphate
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Chemical Formula
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MgSO₄ (Anhydrous)
MgSO₄·7H₂O (Heptahydrate)
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Molecular Weight
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120.37 g/mol (Anhydrous)
246.47 g/mol (Heptahydrate)
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Magnesium supplement, laxative, fertilizer, drying agent, food additive (E 518), mineral source in feed
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Packaging
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25 kg HDPE bags with liner, 50 kg bags, bulk jumbo bags (500–1000 kg), pharmaceutical-grade containers, customized packaging options available
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