Copper Sulphate
Copper Sulphate by Tricon - Powerful mineral compound for agriculture, industry, and controlled nutritional use
Copper sulphate is a highly versatile inorganic compound widely recognized for its bright blue crystalline appearance in pentahydrate form (CuSO₄·5H₂O) and white powder form when anhydrous (CuSO₄). It plays an essential role across agriculture, water treatment, and multiple industrial sectors due to its strong antifungal, algaecidal, and chemical properties. In agriculture, copper sulphate is primarily used as a fungicide to control plant diseases such as powdery mildew, blight, and leaf spot. It is also applied as a soil amendment to correct copper deficiencies, promoting healthy crop growth and improved yields.In water treatment applications, copper sulphate serves as an effective algaecide, helping prevent and control algal blooms in ponds, lakes, reservoirs, and swimming pools. Industrially, it is widely utilized in electroplating, metal finishing, and mining operations as a flotation agent. Additional uses include wood preservation, leather tanning, laboratory chemical analysis, and controlled applications in animal feed supplementation.Despite its broad usefulness, copper sulphate must be handled with care due to its toxicity. Acute exposure through ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, while skin and eye contact can lead to severe irritation. Long-term or chronic exposure may result in liver and kidney damage or anemia. It is also highly toxic to fish and aquatic organisms, even at low concentrations, making responsible environmental management essential.Proper safety measures, including the use of gloves, goggles, and dust masks, are mandatory during handling. The compound should be stored in sealed containers in a cool, dry place to maintain stability and prevent contamination.
Key Types and Characteristics of Di Calcium Phosphate
Copper sulphate is available in two main commercial forms:Anhydrous Copper Sulphate (CuSO₄): A white or grey powder without water molecules, mainly used in industrial applications and chemical processing.Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate (CuSO₄·5H₂O): Bright blue crystalline solid, the most commonly used form in agriculture, water treatment, and feed supplements.Both forms are stable under proper storage conditions and differ primarily in water content and appearance.
Copper sulphate is used in controlled and regulated quantities as a trace mineral supplement. Copper is an essential micronutrient required for enzyme activity, iron metabolism, and connective tissue formation. In food fortification and dietary supplements, it helps prevent copper deficiency. However, usage levels are strictly regulated due to potential toxicity at higher concentrations.
In pharmaceuticals, copper sulphate has limited but specialized applications, including use in certain medicinal preparations and laboratory reagents.Industrially, it is widely used in electroplating, metal processing, mining flotation processes, wood preservation, textile dyeing, and as a fungicide and algaecide. It is also used in chemical laboratories for analytical testing and educational demonstrations.
Copper sulphate is commonly added to livestock and poultry feed as a trace mineral supplement. It supports bone development, immune function, pigmentation, and overall growth performance. Proper dosing is critical, as excessive copper intake can cause toxicity in animals, particularly in sheep.
Appearance: Blue crystals (pentahydrate) or white powder (anhydrous)Solubility: Highly soluble in waterOdor: OdorlessNature: Corrosive and toxic if ingested in high amountsProtective gloves, goggles, and proper ventilation are recommended during handling. Overexposure may cause skin irritation, gastrointestinal distress, or organ damage.
Copper sulphate is typically produced by reacting copper metal or copper oxide with sulfuric acid. The solution is purified, crystallized, and dried to obtain the required grade and hydration form for commercial use.
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Chemical Name
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Copper(II) Sulphate
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Chemical Formula
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Anhydrous: 159.61 g/molPentahydrate: 249.68 g/mol
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Molecular Weight
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136.06 g/mol (Anhydrous) / 172.09 g/mol (Dihydrate)
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Fungicide and algaecide,Trace mineral supplement,Electroplating agent,Mining flotation chemical,Wood preservative,Laboratory reagent
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Packaging
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25 kg HDPE woven bags with inner liner,50 kg industrial-grade bags,Fiber drums for pharmaceutical gradeBulk jumbo bags (500–1000 kg)
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Custom packaging available upon request
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