tert Butyl Hydroperoxide
tert Butyl Hydroperoxide by Tricon - Powering precision oxidation with controlled radical performance
Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide (TBHP) is a highly effective organic peroxide widely used as a strong oxidizing agent and free-radical initiator in chemical manufacturing. Known for its controlled reactivity and comparatively better stability in aqueous form, TBHP is commonly supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution for safer industrial handling. It plays a critical role in polymerization reactions, oxidation processes, and specialty chemical synthesis.
TBHP is extensively used in producing polymers such as polystyrene, polyacrylates, and synthetic rubbers. In organic synthesis, it supports epoxidation, hydroxylation, and other oxidation reactions, making it valuable in fine chemical and pharmaceutical intermediate production. Its strong oxidative nature ensures high reaction efficiency and consistent product quality.
Although TBHP offers industrial advantages, it must be handled carefully due to its flammable and corrosive characteristics. Proper storage at controlled temperatures (2–8°C), away from heat and incompatible materials, is essential. Industries prefer TBHP because it provides a balance between stability and performance compared to other organic peroxides.
Key Types and Characteristics of tert Butyl Hydroperoxide
TBHP is commercially available in multiple forms, primarily as a 69–70% aqueous solution, which enhances safety and stability. It is also available as solutions in organic solvents such as decane for specific industrial reactions. The aqueous form is most widely used due to easier handling, reduced volatility, and improved storage safety.
Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide is not approved for direct use in food or nutritional products due to its strong oxidizing and hazardous nature. It is strictly limited to industrial and chemical synthesis applications. Any use in food-related industries is indirect, typically in manufacturing processes of packaging materials or equipment components, not as a food ingredient.
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, TBHP is used as an oxidizing agent for synthesizing active pharmaceutical intermediates. Industrially, it functions as a polymerization initiator and oxidation catalyst in petrochemical and specialty chemical production. Its ability to generate free radicals efficiently makes it valuable in resin manufacturing, coatings, adhesives, and elastomer production.
TBHP has no direct application in animal feed due to its toxicity and oxidizing properties. It is not approved as a feed additive. However, it may indirectly contribute to the production of polymer-based packaging materials used for feed storage, ensuring product stability without coming into direct contact with feed ingredients.
TBHP is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with strong oxidizing properties. It is flammable, corrosive, and harmful if inhaled or swallowed. The 70% aqueous solution has a density of approximately 0.93 g/cm³ and a refractive index of 1.386. Strict safety measures, including PPE and temperature-controlled storage, are mandatory.
TBHP is typically produced by the controlled oxidation of isobutane or tert-butanol using oxygen or air under specific catalytic conditions. The process ensures formation of the hydroperoxide functional group while minimizing by-products. After synthesis, the product is stabilized and diluted to commercial concentration levels for safe industrial distribution.
Property |
Details |
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Chemical Name
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Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide
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Chemical Formula
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C₄H₁₀O₂
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Molecular Weight
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90.12 g/mol
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Oxidizing agent, polymerization initiator, radical source, chemical intermediate
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Packaging
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Available in HDPE drums, stainless steel containers, and bulk tankers with temperature-controlled handling systems.
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Why Choose Tricon?
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1. Quality Assurance
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2. Wide Range of Applications
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3. Expertise & Experience
With years of experience in the food chemicals industry, we understand the unique needs of our clients. Our team of experts is committed to providing innovative solutions tailored to your specific requirements.
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