Ferrous Sulphate
Ferrous Sulphate by Tricon - Essential iron compound for nutrition, agriculture, and industry
Ferrous sulphate, also known as iron(II) sulphate, is an essential iron compound widely used in nutritional, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial applications. It plays a critical role in treating and preventing iron-deficiency anemia by replenishing iron levels required for hemoglobin formation and oxygen transport in the body. Adequate iron intake supports energy production, immune health, and proper cellular function. Ferrous sulphate is commonly available in oral dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, and liquid solutions, typically taken one to three times daily as directed by healthcare professionals. For optimal absorption, it is recommended to take it on an empty stomach, although it may be consumed with food to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
Chemically, ferrous sulphate exists in multiple hydration forms, with the heptahydrate (FeSO₄·7H₂O) being the most common commercial grade. It appears as greenish crystalline granules or powder and is soluble in water. While highly effective, excessive intake may cause side effects such as constipation, nausea, stomach cramps, or dark-colored stools. Proper dosing and medical supervision are important, especially in children, as overdose can be dangerous.
In agriculture and animal nutrition, ferrous sulphate is used as a trace mineral supplement to promote healthy growth and prevent iron deficiency. Industrially, it serves as a reducing agent, water treatment chemical, and raw material in pigment and cement production. The compound is produced by reacting iron with sulfuric acid or as a by-product of steel pickling processes. Due to its sensitivity to moisture and oxidation, it should be stored in sealed containers in a cool, dry environment to maintain quality and stability.
Key Types and Characteristics of Di Calcium Phosphate
Ferrous sulphate is available in anhydrous (FeSO₄) and heptahydrate (FeSO₄·7H₂O) forms, with the heptahydrate being the most commonly used commercial grade. It appears as greenish crystals or powder and is highly soluble in water. Dried and granulated forms are also available for feed and fertilizer applications, depending on moisture and purity requirements.
Ferrous sulphate is widely used for iron fortification in cereals, flour, and dietary supplements. It helps prevent and treat iron-deficiency anemia by supporting hemoglobin formation and oxygen transport. Due to its high bioavailability and cost-effectiveness, it remains one of the most commonly used iron sources in nutritional formulations worldwide.
In pharmaceuticals, ferrous sulphate is a key ingredient in iron tablets and syrups for anemia treatment. Industrially, it is used in wastewater treatment as a reducing agent, in pigment manufacturing, and in cement production. It also plays a role in chemical processing and metal surface treatment applications.
Ferrous sulphate serves as an essential trace mineral supplement in livestock and poultry feed. It supports red blood cell production, growth performance, immunity, and overall metabolic health. Proper dosing ensures prevention of iron deficiency while maintaining safe mineral balance in animal nutrition programs.
Ferrous sulphate appears as greenish crystalline solid or powder and is soluble in water. It is sensitive to moisture and oxidation. Excessive intake may cause gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, or constipation. Proper storage in airtight containers and controlled dosing are necessary to maintain stability and safety.
Ferrous sulphate is produced by reacting iron or iron scrap with sulfuric acid. It is also obtained as a by-product of steel pickling operations. The solution is purified, crystallized, and dried to achieve the required hydration form and commercial grade specifications.
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Chemical Name
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Iron(II) Sulphate (commonly known as Ferrous Sulphate)
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Chemical Formula
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FeSO₄ (Anhydrous)
FeSO₄·7H₂O (Heptahydrate)
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Molecular Weight
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151.91 g/mol (Anhydrous)
278.01 g/mol (Heptahydrate)
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Iron supplementation, treatment of iron-deficiency anemia, water treatment agent, reducing agent in chemical processes, soil amendment, and trace mineral source in animal feed.
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Packaging
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Available in 25 kg HDPE bags with inner liner, 50 kg bags, fiber drums for pharmaceutical grade, and jumbo bags (500–1000 kg). Custom packaging options are also available as per buyer requirements.
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